Ni izihe ngero 5 z'ibikoresho bigize?

Ibigize ni igice cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bugezweho ninganda, bitanga inyungu zinyuranye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza imitungo. Ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho byakiriwe byitabiriwe cyane ni fibre yibikoresho, bikozwe muguhuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitandukanye kugirango ukore ibikoresho bishya hamwe nibintu byongerewe imbaraga. Izi fibre zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva mu kirere no mu modoka kugeza ku bwubatsi n'ibikoresho bya siporo.

Fibre ikomatanya ikorwa muguhuza ibikoresho nka basalt, karubone, ikirahuri hamwe na fibre aramid hamwe nibikoresho bya matrix nka epoxy cyangwa polyester resin. Uku guhuza ibisubizo mubikoresho bikomeye, byoroshye kandi biramba kuruta ibikoresho gakondo. Urugero rwa fibre igizwe ni fibre ya HB171C, izwiho imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kurwanya imiti. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa mubikorwa byimodoka nubwubatsi.

Iyo bigeze kubikoresho byinshi, hariho ingero nyinshi zerekana ibintu byinshi kandi byiza. Ingero eshanu z'ibikoresho bigize ibikoresho birimo karuboni fibre ikomezwa na polymer (CFRP), fiberglass ikomezwa ya plastike (FRP), fibre yamashanyarazi ya polymer (AFRP), ibiti bya pulasitiki bikozwe mu biti (WPC), hamwe na matrike ya matrix (MMC). Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho gitanga ibintu byihariye nibyiza, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.

Mu rwego rwo guhuza fibre, guhora ucagaguye fibre ni ingirakamaro cyane muguterana no gusaba umuhanda. Fibre yagenewe kongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho byo guteranya bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufata feri yimodoka kimwe nibikoresho byo kubaka umuhanda. Mugushyiramo fibre yibikoresho muriyi porogaramu, abayikora barashobora kunoza imikorere no kuramba kwibicuruzwa byabo, amaherezo bakabyara ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byizewe.

Muri rusange, fibre yibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura ubushobozi bwinganda zinyuranye, bitanga inyungu zinyuranye nko kongera imbaraga, kugabanya ibiro no kunoza kurwanya ibidukikije. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere nogukoresha fibre yibikoresho biteganijwe ko bizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’ubwubatsi n’inganda.