Yeyiphi imizekelo emi-5 yemathiriyeli edibeneyo?

Ii-Composites ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobunjineli bale mihla kunye nemveliso, enikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo ngenxa yendibaniselwano yazo eyodwa yeepropathi. Olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezifumene ingqwalasela eninzi yifiber ehlanganisiweyo, eyenziwa ngokudibanisa izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo ukwenza izinto ezintsha ezineempawu eziphuculweyo. Ezi fiber zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-aerospace kunye nemoto ukuya kulwakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo.

Iifayili ezidibeneyo zenziwe ngokudibanisa izinto ezifana ne-basalt, i-carbon, iglasi kunye ne-aramid fibers kunye ne-matrix material efana ne-epoxy okanye i-polyester resin. Olu kudibanisa lubangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezinamandla, ezilula kunye nezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona. Umzekelo we-fiber edibeneyo yi-HB171C ye-basalt fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuxhathisa imichiza. Oku kuyenza ilungele izicelo kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neyokwakha.

Xa kuziwa kwizinto ezidibeneyo, kukho imizekelo emininzi ebonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kwezi zixhobo. Imizekelo emihlanu yezinto ezidibeneyo ibandakanya i-carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), iplastiki ye-fiberglass eyomeleziweyo (FRP), i-aramid ifayibha eyomeleziweyo yepolymer (AFRP), iplasitiki yeplasitiki ehlanganisiweyo (WPC), kunye ne-metal matrix composite (MMC) ). Ngasinye sezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, ezizenza zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Kumxholo weentsinga ezidibeneyo, iifiber ezinqunqiweyo eziqhubekayo ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwi-friction kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela. Iintsinga zenzelwe ukunyusa ukomelela kunye nokuqina kwemathiriyeli yokukhuhlana esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuqhokra iimoto ngokunjalo nezinto zokwakha zendlela. Ngokubandakanya imicu edibeneyo kwezi zicelo, abavelisi banokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweemveliso zabo, ekugqibeleni bavelise iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, iifayibha ezidibeneyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amandla amashishini ahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngeentlobo ezininzi zeenzuzo ezifana nokunyuka kwamandla, ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentsinga ezihlanganisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lobunjineli kunye nokuvelisa.